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Chapter One EPC Overview 1
1.1 EPC Definition 1
1.2 EPC Classification 2
1.3 EPC Service Model 3
1.3.1 EPC Cooperation Method 3
1.3.2 EPC Operating System 4
1.4 EPC Service Characteristics 4
1.4.1 Efficient and Simple Principle 6
1.4.2 Fixed Owners Risk Principle 6
1.4.3 General Contractor Highly Coordinated Principle 6
1.4.4 High Return Principle 7
1.5 EPC Advantages 7
Chapter Two EPC PV System Construction Process 8
2.1 Construction Preparation 8
2.2 Construction Process 10
2.2.1 Civil Construction 10
2.2.2 Equipment Installation 10
2.2.3 Cabling Project 11
2.2.4 Lightning Protection and Grounding Construction 12
2.3 Commissioning and Trial Running 12
2.4 Grid Connection and Low Voltage Ride Through (LVRT) 13
Chapter Three EPC PV Power Station Technology Analysis 14
3.1 PV Power Generation Principle 14
3.1.1 Semiconductor Photoelectric Effect 14
3.1.2 Solar Cell Power Generation Principle 15
3.2 PV Circuit Profile 15
3.3 PV Power Station Classification and Grid Connection 17
3.4 PV Power Station Grid Connection Technology Analysis 20
3.4.1 Active Power Regulation Technology 20
3.4.2 Reactive Power Compensation Technology 20
3.4.3 Low Voltage Ride Through (LVRT) Technology 21
3.4.4 Middle or High Voltage Direct Grid Connection Technology 22
3.4.5 Energy Storage Technology 22
3.4.6 Maximum Power Point Tracking(MPPT) Technology 23
3.4.7 Island Effect 24
3.5 Grid Connection Requirement 25
3.6 Power Generation Calculation and Influence Factor 25
3.6.1 Calculation Formula 25
3.6.2 Influence Factor 26
Chapter Four EPC Project Management and Risk Control 27
4.1 EPC Stage Management 27
4.1.1 EPC Design Management 27
4.1.2 EPC Purchasing Management 28
4.1.3 EPC Construction Management 29
4.2 Risk Control 29
4.2.1 Risk Identification 30
4.2.2 Risk Analysis 31
4.2.3 Risk Control and Processing 32
Chapter Five EPC PV Power Station Market Environment Analysis 33
5.1 International PV Market Overview 33
5.2 China PV Market Overview 34
5.2.1 China PV Market Overview 34
5.2.2 Photovoltaic Power Generation Competition Pattern Analysis 35
5.2.3 China PV Power Development Trend 36
5.3 China Macro Economic Environment Analysis 37
5.3.1 China GDP 37
5.3.2 China CPI 39
5.4 China Domestic PV Policy Dynamic Interpretation 40
5.4.1 National Energy Bureau issued <Solar Power Development “Twelfth Five-Year Plan”> 40
5.4.2 Zhejiang Province <Solar Power Development “Twelfth Five-Year Plan”> 42
5.4.3 Jiangsu issued “About Continued Support Photovoltaic Power Generation Policy Opinions” 42
5.4.4 Golden Sun Subsidies or Adjustment: Installed Subsidies into Electricity Subsidies 42
Chapter Six EPC Application and Development in PV System 43
6.1 China PV Installation 43
6.2 China PV System EPC Installers Market Status 45
6.3 China PV System EPC Development Trend 46
6.3.1 EPC Become Integrator of Up and Down Stream 46
6.3.2 EPC Become Energy Management System 47
Chapter Seven China PV System EPC Market Status and Forecast 48
7.1 2009-2016 China PV System EPC and Self-installation Overview 48
7.2 2009-2016 China PV System EPC Installers Installations Overview 50
7.3 2009-2016 China PV System Installation Supply Demand and Shortage 53
7.4 2009-2016 China PV System EPC Installation Price Cost Production Value Gross Margin 54
Chapter Eight China PV System EPC Key Suppliers 58
8.1 GCL (Jiangsu) 58
8.2 Zhenfa Solar Energy (Jiangsu) 60
8.3 TBEA Solar (Xinjiang) 63
8.4 Guodian Solar (Jiangsu) 66
8.5 Guodian Nanjing Automation (Jiangsu) 69
8.6 Chint Solar (Zhejiang) 72
8.7 LDK (Jiangxi) 75
8.8 Sinohydro Engineering Bureau 3 (Shanxi) 77
8.9 Linuo Solar (Shandong) 80
8.10 Beijing Corona (Beijing) 83
8.11 China Power Investment (Beijing) 86
8.12 Rayspower (Beijing) 89
8.13 Zhongyi Construction (Jiangsu) 92
8.14 Gaochuang New Energy (Jiangsu) 94
8.15 AKCome (Jiangsu) 97
8.16 HT-SAAE (Shanghai) 100
8.17 Surpass Sun Electric (Hubei) 103
8.18 Jingneng New Energy (Beijing) 106
8.19 Yingli Solar (Hebei) 109
Chapter Nine PV System EPC Profit Model Analysis 111
9.1 China PV System EPC Profit Model Analysis 111
9.2 PV System EPC Installer Profit Model Analysis 113
Chapter Ten China PV Power Station Project Investment Return Analysis 115
10.1 PV Power Station Project SWOT Analysis 115
10.2 2012 Golden Sun Policy 116
10.2.1 Support Range 116
10.2.2 Support Condition 116
10.2.3 Subsidy Standard 116
10.3 10MW PV Power Station Project Investment Return Analysis 117
10.3.1 Project Overview 117
10.3.2 Project Design 117
10.3.3 10MW PV Power Station Investment Items List 118
10.3.4 PV Power Station Power Generation Calculation 119
10.3.5 Project Investment Return Analysis 121
Chapter Eleven PV EPC Research Conclusions 123
報告圖表目錄Figure EPC Business Model and Related Services Details 2
Figure EPC (Third Part Model) Business Model 3
Figure EPC (self-perform construction) Business Model 3
Table EPC and Traditional Construction General Contracting Advantages and Disadvantages Comparison 4
Figure EPC PV Power Station Low Voltage Ride Through (LVRT) Function Requirement 13
Figure Semiconductor Photoelectric Effect Principle 14
Figure Solar Cell Power Generation Principle 15
Figure Basic Photovoltaic Circuit Principle 16
Figure Series Photovoltaic Circuit Principle 16
Figure Parallel Photovoltaic Circuit Principle 16
Figure Series/Parallel photovoltaic circuit Principle 17
Table PV Power Station Classification and Grid Connection 17
Figure Large or Middle PV Power Station Grid Connection Schematic Diagram 18
Figure Small PV Power Station Grid Connection Schematic Diagram 19
Figure 0-100% Active Power Regulation Technology 20
Figure Reactive Power Compensation Principle 20
Figure Low Voltage Ride Through (LVRT) Technology Principle 21
Figure Middle or High Voltage Direct Grid Connection Technology Schematic Diagram 22
Figure Energy Storage Technology Application Principle 22
Figure Maximum Power Point Tracking(MPPT) Through Perturb and Observe Schematic Diagram 23
Figure Island Effect Schematic Diagram 24
Table IEEE Std.2000-929 Max Tripping Time Table When Active Island Effect 24
Figure EPC Risk Management Flow Chart 30
Figure 2009-2016 China PV New Installation and Cumulative Installation (MW) 34
Table Selected Provinces 2011 PV Industry Development Plan 36
Figure 2006-2011 China GDP (100 Million RMB) and Growth Rate 38
Table 2006-2012 China Quarterly GDP (100 Million RMB) and Growth Rate 38
Figure Jul 2011-Jul 2012 China CPI (Consumer Price Index) Change Trend 40
Figure 2009-2016 China PV System New Installation and Cumulative Installation (MW) 44
Figure 2009-2016 China EPC Installation and Self-installation (MW) and Proportion 45
Table 2009-2016 China PV System EPC Installation and Self-installation (MW) List 48
Table 2009-2016 China PV System EPC Installation and Self-installation Market Share List 48
Figure 2009-2016 China PV System EPC Installation and Self-installation and Growth Rate 49
Figure 2009-2016 China PV System EPC Installation and Self-installation Proportion Development Trend 49
Table 2009-2016 China 19 Suppliers PV System EPC Installation and Total Installation (MW) List 50
Table 2009-2016 China 19 Suppliers PV System EPC Installation Market Share List 51
Figure 2011 China TOP10 PV System EPC Installation Market Share 52
Figure 2012 China TOP10 PV System EPC Installation Market Share 53
Table 2009-2016 China PV System Installation Supply Demand and Shortage (GW) 53
Table 2009-2016 China EPC PV System Installation (MW) System Price Cost Gross (RMB/W) Production Value (Million RMB) Gross Margin List 54
Table 2009-2016 China PV System EPC Install Cost (RMB/W) List 54
Table 2009-2016 China PV System Module Cost (RMB/W) List 55
Table 2009-2016 China PV System Non Module Materials Cost (RMB/W) List 56
Table 2009-2016 China PV System Construction Cost (RMB/W) List 57
Figure GCL EPC CECIC Shandong Dezhou 10MW PV Power Station Picture 58
Table 2009-2016 GCL EPC PV SYSTEM INSTALLATION (MW) SYSTEM PRICE COST GROSS (RMB/W) PRODUCTION VALUE (MILLION RMB) GROSS MARGIN LIST 59
Figure 2009-2016 GCL EPC PV System Installation (MW) and Growth Rate 60
Figure Zhenfa Solar Energy EPC ZDT Jiangsu Jianhu 1st Pahse 20MW PV Power Station Picture 61
Table 2009-2016 Zhenfa Solar Energy EPC PV SYSTEM INSTALLATION (MW) SYSTEM PRICE COST GROSS (RMB/W) PRODUCTION VALUE (MILLION RMB) GROSS MARGIN LIST 62
Figure 2009-2016 Zhenfa Solar Energy EPC PV System Installation (MW) and Growth Rate 63
Figure TBEA Solar EPC Datang International Qingtongxia PV Power Station 2nd Phase 20MW PV Power Station Picture 64
Table 2009-2016 TBEA Solar EPC PV SYSTEM INSTALLATION (MW) SYSTEM PRICE COST GROSS (RMB/W) PRODUCTION VALUE (MILLION RMB) GROSS MARGIN LIST 65
Figure 2009-2016 TBEA Solar EPC PV System Installation (MW) and Growth Rate 66
Figure Guodian Solar EPC Guodian Ningxia Zhongwei Machanghu 10MW PV Power Station Picture 67
Table 2009-2016 Guodian Solar EPC PV SYSTEM INSTALLATION (MW) SYSTEM PRICE COST GROSS (RMB/W) PRODUCTION VALUE (MILLION RMB) GROSS MARGIN LIST 68
Figure 2009-2016 Guodian Solar EPC PV System Installation (MW) and Growth Rate 69
Figure Guodian Nanjing Automation EPC Yunnan 50MW PV Power Station Picture 70
Table 2009-2016 Guodian Nanjing Automation EPC PV SYSTEM INSTALLATION (MW) SYSTEM PRICE COST GROSS (RMB/W) PRODUCTION VALUE (MILLION RMB) GROSS MARGIN LIST 71
Figure 2009-2016 Guodian Nanjing Automation EPC PV System Installation (MW) and Growth Rate 72
Figure Chint SolarSelf-installation Geermu 20MW Grid PV Power Station Picture 73
Table 2009-2016 Chint Solar EPC PV SYSTEM INSTALLATION (MW) SYSTEM PRICE COST GROSS (RMB/W) PRODUCTION VALUE (MILLION RMB) GROSS MARGIN LIST 74
Figure 2009-2016 Chint Solar EPC PV System Installation (MW) and Growth Rate 75
Figure LDK EPC  Guodian Zhangye 10MW PV Power Station Picture 76
Table 2009-2016 LDK EPC PV SYSTEM INSTALLATION (MW) SYSTEM PRICE COST GROSS (RMB/W) PRODUCTION VALUE (MILLION RMB) GROSS MARGIN LIST 76
Figure 2009-2016 LDK EPC PV System Installation (MW) and Growth Rate 77
Figure Sinohydro Engineering Bureau 3 EPC ZDT Geermu 200MW ⅡDistrict 50MW PV Power Station Picture 78
Table 2009-2016 Sinohydro Engineering Bureau 3 EPC PV SYSTEM INSTALLATION (MW) SYSTEM PRICE COST GROSS (RMB/W) PRODUCTION VALUE (MILLION RMB) GROSS MARGIN LIST 79
Figure 2009-2016 Sinohydro Engineering Bureau 3 EPC PV System Installation (MW) and Growth Rate 80
Figure Linuo Solar Self-installation Qinghai Delingha 30MW PV Power Station Picture 82
Table 2009-2016 Linuo Solar EPC PV SYSTEM INSTALLATION (MW) SYSTEM PRICE COST GROSS (RMB/W) PRODUCTION VALUE (MILLION RMB) GROSS MARGIN LIST 82
Figure 2009-2016 Linuo Solar EPC PV System Installation (MW) and Growth Rate 83
Figure Beijing Corona EPC CECIC Shandong Dezhou 10MW PV Power Station Picture 84
Table 2009-2016 Beijing Corona EPC PV SYSTEM INSTALLATION (MW) SYSTEM PRICE COST GROSS (RMB/W) PRODUCTION VALUE (MILLION RMB) GROSS MARGIN LIST 85
Figure 2009-2016 Beijing Corona EPC PV System Installation (MW) and Growth Rate 86
Figure China Power Investment Huanghe Branch EPC Jingtai 10 MW PV Power Station Picture 87
Table 2009-2016 China Power Investment EPC PV SYSTEM INSTALLATION (MW) SYSTEM PRICE COST GROSS (RMB/W) PRODUCTION VALUE (MILLION RMB) GROSS MARGIN LIST 88
Figure 2009-2016 China Power Investment EPC PV System Installation (MW) and Growth Rate 89
Figure Rayspower EPC CECIC Dongtai 2nd Phase 300MW PV Power Station Picture 90
Table 2009-2016 Rayspower EPC PV SYSTEM INSTALLATION (MW) SYSTEM PRICE COST GROSS (RMB/W) PRODUCTION VALUE (MILLION RMB) GROSS MARGIN LIST 90
Figure 2009-2016 Rayspower EPC PV System Installation (MW) and Growth Rate 91
Figure Zhongyi Construction EPC CECIC Taiyangshan 20MW PV Power Station Picture 92
Table 2009-2016 Zhongyi Construction EPC PV SYSTEM INSTALLATION (MW) SYSTEM PRICE COST GROSS (RMB/W) PRODUCTION VALUE (MILLION RMB) GROSS MARGIN LIST 93
Figure 2009-2016 Zhongyi Construction EPC PV System Installation (MW) and Growth Rate 94
Figure Gaochuang New Energy EPC Ningxia Power Group Hongsibao 10MW PV Power Station Picture 95
Table 2009-2016 Gaochuang New Energy EPC PV SYSTEM INSTALLATION (MW) SYSTEM PRICE COST GROSS (RMB/W) PRODUCTION VALUE (MILLION RMB) GROSS MARGIN LIST 96
Figure 2009-2016 Gaochuang New Energy EPC PV System Installation (MW) and Growth Rate 97
Figure AKCome Qinghai Beixiang Gonghe PV Power Station 5MW Project Picture 98
Table 2009-2016 AKCome EPC PV SYSTEM INSTALLATION (MW) SYSTEM PRICE COST GROSS (RMB/W) PRODUCTION VALUE (MILLION RMB) GROSS MARGIN LIST 99
Figure 2009-2016 AKCome EPC PV System Installation (MW) and Growth Rate 99
Figure HT-SAAE EPC Huadian Jiayuguan 10MW PV Power Station Picture 101
Table 2009-2016 HT-SAAE EPC PV SYSTEM INSTALLATION (MW) SYSTEM PRICE COST GROSS (RMB/W) PRODUCTION VALUE (MILLION RMB) GROSS MARGIN LIST 102
Figure 2009-2016 HT-SAAE EPC PV System Installation (MW) and Growth Rate 103
Figure Surpass Sun Electric EPC Qinghai Development Investment Group Delingha 10MW PV Power Station Picture 104
Table 2009-2016 Surpass Sun Electric EPC PV SYSTEM INSTALLATION (MW) SYSTEM PRICE COST GROSS (RMB/W) PRODUCTION VALUE (MILLION RMB) GROSS MARGIN LIST 105
Figure 2009-2016 Surpass Sun Electric EPC PV System Installation (MW) and Growth Rate 106
Figure Jingneng New Energy Taiyangshan 10MW Grid PV Power Station Picture 107
Table 2009-2016 Jingneng New Energy EPC PV SYSTEM INSTALLATION (MW) SYSTEM PRICE COST GROSS (RMB/W) PRODUCTION VALUE (MILLION RMB) GROSS MARGIN LIST 108
Figure 2009-2016 Jingneng New Energy EPC PV System Installation (MW) and Growth Rate 109
Figure Yingli Solar Hainan Lingao 20mw PV Power Station Picture 110
Table 2009-2016 Yingli Solar EPC PV SYSTEM INSTALLATION (MW) SYSTEM PRICE COST GROSS (RMB/W) PRODUCTION VALUE (MILLION RMB) GROSS MARGIN LIST 110
Figure 2009-2016 Yingli Solar EPC PV System Installation (MW) and Growth Rate 111
Figure EPC Industry Chain and Business Model 111
Figure New Project Approval Process and Approval Agencies List 112
Figure EPC Services Structure 113
Table 50MW PV System Project EPC Service Investment Return List 113
Table 50MW PV System Project EPC Suppliers Self Operating PV Power Station Investment Return Analysis 114
Table China PV Power Station Project SWOT Analysis List 115
Figure 1MW Grid PV Power Station Structure 117
Table 10MW PV Power Station Investment Items List 118
Table China Regional Solar Radiation (MJ/m2.Year) and Average Illumination Time (Hour/day) 119
Table 10MWp Grid PV Power Station 25 Years Power Generation Calcution 120
Table 10MW PV Power Station Project Investment Return Analysis 121
Table 10MW PV Power Station Project Finance Data List 122
Table 2012 China 73 PV Power Stations Capacity (MW) Operator Construction Status Locations etc Information List 124
Table 2011 China 90 PV Power Stations Capacity (MW) Operator Construction Status Locations etc Information List 126
Table 2009 China 14 PV Power Stations Capacity (MW) Operator Construction Status Locations etc Information List 128